Cybercrime

Cybercrime

 

Kejahatan dunia maya (Inggris: cybercrime) adalah istilah yang mengacu kepada aktivitas kejahatan dengan komputer atau jaringan komputer menjadi alat, sasaran atau tempat terjadinya kejahatan. Termasuk ke dalam kejahatan dunia maya antara lain adalah penipuan lelang secara online, pemalsuan cek, penipuan kartu kredit/carding, confidence fraud, penipuan identitas, pornografi anak, dll.

Walaupun kejahatan dunia maya atau cybercrime umumnya mengacu kepada aktivitas kejahatan dengan komputer atau jaringan komputer sebagai unsur utamanya, istilah ini juga digunakan untuk kegiatan kejahatan tradisional di mana komputer atau jaringan komputer digunakan untuk mempermudah atau memungkinkan kejahatan itu terjadi.

Contoh kejahatan dunia maya di mana komputer sebagai alat adalah spamming dan kejahatan terhadap hak cipta dan kekayaan intelektual. Contoh kejahatan dunia maya di mana komputer sebagai sasarannya adalah akses ilegal (mengelabui kontrol akses), malware dan serangan DoS. Contoh kejahatan dunia maya di mana komputer sebagai tempatnya adalah penipuan identitas. Sedangkan contoh kejahatan tradisional dengan komputer sebagai alatnya adalah pornografi anak dan judi online. Beberapa situs-situs penipuan berkedok judi online termasuk dalam sebuah situs yang merupakan situs kejahatan di dunia maya yang sedang dipantau oleh pihak kepolisian dengan pelanggaran pasal 303 KUHP tentang perjudian dan pasal 378 KUHP tentang penipuan berkedok permainan online dengan cara memaksa pemilik website tersebut untuk menutup website melalui metode DDOS website yang bersangkutan.

Sumber : www.wikipedia.com

Causative Verb

Causative Verb

Causative verb menunjukkan bahwa seseorang/sesuatu secara tidak langsung bertanggung jawab terhadap sebuah tindakan. Subjek tidak melakukan tindakan itu sendiri, tetapi justru menyebabkan seseorang/sesuatu yang lain melakukannya.

Rumus Causative Verb

1.       Let

[let + person + verb]

2.       Make

[make + person + verb]

3.      Have

[have + person + verb]

4.       Get

[get + person + verb]

Contoh Pertanyaan Causative Verb dan Jawaban

1.       Did somebody ....... you wear that ugly hat?

Answer : make

2.       John ....... me drive his new car.

Answer : let

3.       My teacher ....... me apologize for what I had said.

Answer : made

4.       Will your parents ....... you go to the party?

Answer : let

5.       How can parents their children to read  ....... more?

Answer : get

6.       Did you ........ your computer fixed?

Answer : have

7.       The teacher .......... the students stay after class.

Answer : made

8.       I don’t know if my boss will ......... me take the day off.

Answer : let

9.       She ........ her children do their homework.

Answer : made

10.   Please .......... your secretary fax me the information.

Answer : have

11.   I ........ my wallet stolen.

Answer : had

12.   Yesterday I ......... my hair cut.

Answer : had

13.   Andi ...... mechanic to check my brakes.
Answer:  get

14.   Does your brother  ...... you go to the beach?

Answer: let

15.   Dr. Sheila  ...... nurse taking patient's temperature.
 Answer: have

16.   She ....... her window smashed.

Answer : had

17.   The government TV commercials are trying to ........ people to stop smoking.

Answer : get

18.   He ....... the car washed at the weekend.

Answer : had

19.   Did you really ....... a very pleasant surprise?

Answer : have

20.   Tomorrow they will .......... a test at school.

Answer : have

How to Cope with Hair Loss Naturally

Overcome Hair Loss is very important. One of the problems of hair that is often feared by many people is hair loss. Because if not addressed can lead to baldness. One cause of hair loss is dandruff easily. Dandruff usually occurs on oily hair types. In case of severe dandruff can be accompanied by flaking of the scalp. In addition to dandruff, can also be a factor heredity hair loss. Foods that contain lots of fat and carbohydrates as well, as well as psychological factors can also be a factor causing hair loss. When hair loss due to dandruff then you should dandruff treated first.

How to Cope with Hair Loss
Basically, there are two types of hair loss, namely hairfall and hairloss, both of which could interfere with anyone. Hairfall the loss exceeds the normal limit problem that occurs because of the fragility of the hair. Meanwhile, the problem of hair loss hairloss which occurs partly because of age, genes, hormones, skin infections, or post-partum.

To prevent hair loss following tips:
1. Use natural ingredients to treat hair as previously described.
2. Wash regularly with a shampoo that suits your hair type, for example, twice a week.
3. Creambath do regularly, both in salon and at home
4. Use a good maintenance product that serves to stop the oxidation process chemicals to the hair due to the use of hair cosmetics.

Overcome with the Aloe Vera Hair Loss
If you have hair loss, you should try growing the hair does not become thinner and thinner. Stimulate hair growth can be done in the traditional way, with fresh aloe vera. You can make yourself at home, but this business does require patience. Here's how:
• Take a few sticks of aloe vera is great.
• Remove bark of Aloe vera, rubbing the meat into the scalp gently, and let stand.
• After a few minutes, thoroughly rinse your head. Do this treatment every day.

Cope with Hair Loss Urang Aring
Another traditional way that many people do to cope with hair loss problem is to utilize urang aring. Here's how:
• Take a handful of leaves urang aring, wash thoroughly.
• Knead urang aring leaves and soak with water.
• Use a water bath urang aring leaves it to wash, then rinse with shampoo. Perform routine maintenance with a minimum of once a week.

Definisi Noun Clause & Contohnya

Definisi Noun Clause

Noun clause adalah clause (klausa) yang difungsikan sebagai noun. Seperti halnya single noun (i.e. book,  person, dst) dan noun phrase (i.e. this book, the one, dst), noun clause juga dapat digunakan sebagai subject kalimat dan object kalimat. Menurut jenis kalimat asalnya, Noun Clause dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi 4 macam, yaitu:

1.      Statement (pernyataan)

2.      Question (pertanyaan)

3.      Request (permintaan)

4.      Exclamation (seruan)

Contoh Kalimat Noun Clouse

1.        That Mrs. July is a good Doctor

2.        The truth is that Gina was not very smart

3.        That the planet Earth is round is well known

4.        Can you tell me if Nisa is here?

5.        We are all afraid that the final exam will be difficult

6.        The fact that Doni always comes late doesn’t surprise me

7.        She suggested that I read the book

8.        Boby told me that he had finished breakfast

9.        They always work hard to accomplish what they want

10.  He wants to learn about whatever is interesting

Human Brain Need Vacation

Doing the same routine every day will lead to saturation and the brain can not work optimally. There are 4 reasons that make the human brain needs a vacation.

A study conducted by the Families and Work Institute found that doing a vacation like going to museums or the beach nearby is important for the brain.

Here are 4 reasons that make the holiday becomes important for the brain, as quoted from Myfoxorlando.com:

1. Improve Memory
Dr. Russell Poldrack as director of the Imaging Research Center at the University of Texas at Austin said the holiday will provide a new experience, this condition will make the brain responds by releasing dopamine into the hippocampus (part of the brain that creates a memory or memories). This will improve memory and help protect against Alzheimer's disease.

2. Enhance creativity
American and French researchers found the holidays can increase the ability to solve problems, raise awareness of the connection is lost and to encourage people to try something new. This is because vacation facilitate the mind's creativity.

3. Sharpens concentration
Researchers from the University of Pittsburgh reported that people with serious health conditions tend to take less time thus increasing the levels of stress hormones. Poldrack said when someone is tired, then the prefrontal cortex will be overwhelmed due to the amount of stress hormones and makes one lose focus or concentration.

4. Provide rest time
The study found 2-3 days after the holiday people will have a rest time and a higher quality sleep, it can even be increased to 80 percent. Quality sleep can improve memory and brain health. 

Referensi : 

http://artikel-bahasainggris.blogspot.com